Education
- University of Texas, 1957-1962
- Tulane University School of Medicine, 1962- 1966
Postgraduate Training
- Internship, 1966- 1967 – Hermann Hospital
- Residency, 1969- 1971 – Hermann Hospital, University of Texas at Houston
- Fellowship, 1971 – 1973 – Emory University School of Medicine
Board Certifications
- American Board of Internal Medicine, 1972
- American Board of Internal Medicine in Cardiovascular Disease, 1975